ANED

Apple Network Extension Daemon

Responsible for managing network extensions and VPN-related functionalities including VPN tunneling, and enforcing network security policies. It acts as an intermediary between network extensions, the system's network stack, and the underlying hardware.

It should not be disabled As far as ANEcompilerservice, it refers to the Adobe AIR Native Extension Compiler Service. It's a component that's part of the Adobe AIR development environment. It is basically a technology that allows developers to build and deploy cross-platform applications, including those for macOS. ... so yes, it does relate to Adobe.

files

/Library/Caches/com.apple.aned Protected vi SIP (System
sudo ls -l /Library/Caches/com.apple.aned

ls: /Library/Caches/com.apple.aned: Operation not permitted

Can be accessed by using recovery mode.